There are several ways to visit Machu Picchu, the most popular of which is the Inca Trail, a multi-day hike that passes through beautiful Andean landscapes and several Inca ruins before arriving at Machu Picchu. The trail is considered moderate to challenging and requires a good level of fitness. There are also alternative treks such as the Salkantay trek and the Lares trek, which offer a more remote and less crowded experience.
Another popular way to visit Machu Picchu is by taking the train from the city of Cusco to the town of Aguas Calientes, which is located at the base of Machu Picchu. From there, visitors can take a bus or hike up to the citadel.
Once you arrive at Machu Picchu, there are several things to do and see. Visitors can explore the ruins, including the main temple, the sun temple, and the sacred plaza. You can also hike to the summit of Huayna Picchu, which offers panoramic views of the citadel and the surrounding mountains.
When visiting Machu Picchu, it’s important to be prepared for the altitude, as the citadel is located at an elevation of 7,970 ft (2,430 m) above sea level. It’s also important to be aware of the regulations and rules at the site, such as respecting the archaeological remains and not climbing on the structures.
It’s recommended to book your visit in advance, and also check the availability of the different options to visit the site, as the number of visitors are restricted to prevent overcrowding and preserve the site.